Tensión y riesgo en el viaje de Evo Morales a México: varios países le cortan el paso al avión militar mexicano

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Huaral Pe

Evo Morales llega este martes, alrededor de mediodía, a México, que le ha concedido asilo político por razones humanitarias tras su renuncia forzada como presidente de Bolivia el domingo presionado por el Ejército y multitudinarias protestas. Morales ha volado en un avión militar mexicano que ha tenido que sortear la prohibición de sobrevolar el espacio aéreo de varios países.

Morales voló desde Bolivia hasta Asunción (Paraguay), donde permaneció cuatro horas esperando en tierra el permiso para sobrevolar un país vecino y alcanzar así el mar y desde allí México.

Fue “un periplo” y “como un viaje por la política latinoamericana y cómo se toman las decisiones y los riesgos que se corren”, según ha informado esta mañana el secretario mexicano de Exteriores, Marcelo Ebrard.

Perú autorizó que el avión sobrevolara su territorio para llegar a por Morales, pero Bolivia no le permitió aterrizar. Tras esperar varias horas en Lima, las Fuerzas Aéreas bolivianas le franquearon finalmente el paso, “lo cual también dice quién tiene el poder en Bolivia”, indicó Ebrard.

Una vez en Bolivia, fue Perú el que les dijo que no podían regresar a través de su espacio aéreo. “Fue muy difícil y muy tenso porque en el aeropuerto donde estaba Evo ya había seguidores y simpatizantes de él”, ha explicado Ebrard, “y dentro, las Fuerzas Armadas”.

México buscó entonces “un plan B”, y contactó con Paraguay, que, con el apoyo del presidente electo argentino, Alberto Fernández, le permitió volar hasta allí y repostar combustible. “Por un milimétrico espacio se le dio la salida” al avión desde Bolivia, y voló a Asunción. Entonces Perú le permitió sobrevolar su territorio pero no repostar. Al no poder pasar por Brasil ni volver a Bolivia, el aparato finalmente cruzó Ecuador y de allí al mar y a México.

“La última vicisitud es que hubo que rodear Ecuador porque estando en vuelo les dijeron que no les permitían cruzar el espacio aéreo. Hubo que rodear para entrar en aguas internacionales y poder continuar el vuelo”, añadió Ebrard

El canciller mexicano ha asegurado que irá a recibir a Morales al aeropuerto.

“Hermanas y hermanos, parto rumbo a México, agradecido por el desprendimiento del Gobierno de ese pueblo hermano que nos brindó asilo para cuidar nuestra vida”, escribió el ya ex presidente boliviano en la red social Twitter poco después de despegar, “me duele abandonar el país por razones políticas, pero siempre estaré pendiente. Pronto volveré con más fuerza y energía”

Evo Morales Ayma@evoespueblo

Hermanas y hermanos, parto rumbo a México, agradecido por el desprendimiento del gobierno de ese pueblo hermano que nos brindó asilo para cuidar nuestra vida. Me duele abandonar el país por razones políticas, pero siempre estaré pendiente. Pronto volveré con más fuerza y energía.127 mil20:29 – 11 nov. 2019Información y privacidad de Twitter Ads75,7 mil personas están hablando de esto

Morales renunció al poder este domingo tras un informe de la Organización de Estados Americanos sobre graves irregularidades en el proceso electoral.

El principio de su mensaje reiteró sus denuncias de que fue objeto de un golpe de Estado, para privarle de su cuarta victoria electoral consecutiva en las urnas el pasado 20 de octubre.

El Gobierno mexicano ha rechazado las presiones de las Fuerzas Armadas bolivianas para forzar la salida de Morales y le ha ofrecido asilo a más de una veintena de funcionarios de ese país.

“Latinoamérica ha sido testigo de lamentables y violentos acontecimientos en los que el orden constitucional se rompe y autoridades democráticamente electas se ven obligadas a abandonar todo para proteger su vida y su seguridad”, dijo Ebrard.

México ofreció asilo al mandatario tras considerar que su vida corre peligro, y calificó su salida de golpe de Estado. 

Mientras tanto, en Bolivia la Asamblea Legislativafue convocada a una sesión en la tarde de este martes para elegir al sucesor de Morales.

Al respecto, la senadora opositora Jeanine Añez, que asumirá la presidencia del Senado, dijo que fueron convocados los legisladores para aprobar la carta de renuncia de Morales y “definir la sucesión”.

“El país vive momentos dramáticos y todos los parlamentarios tenemos la obligación de dar certezas”, dijo Añez en rueda de prensa ante las dudas sobre la llegada al Parlamento de los legisladores del partido de Morales -el Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS)- debido a la inseguridad en la ciudad por las protestas. El MAS es el partido mayoritario en la Asamblea.

En las calles, la tensión sigue más que presente con movilizaciones activas a la espera de la elección del sucesor de Morales.

Huaral Pe

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